Last Sunday evening, I had the priviledge of preaching at LightHouse, our churches evening service. We first started LightHouse in September 2009, and such growth has lead to there now being 2 groups. One meeting at our house and one meeting in Haxey. Both following the same stuff, so I got to preach this twice. Although rather tired at the end, I've been thoroughly encouraged, particularly when I hear people continuing to think about it throughour the week. We 're doing a mini series on the Christians identity in Christ, and I was looking at our identity as Saints, focussing on
1 Corinthians 1:1-9
We started off with a couple of questions.
1. the word saint can be used in a lot of situations and has many uses. How many can we name?
2. when it comes to people, why do we know them as Saints?
Our answers looked a bit like this:
Question 1 - churches, hospitals, schools, roads, in sport, Southampton FC, Northampton Rugby, and the New Orleans Saints in NFL, when the saints go marching in, All Saints (love black coffee!!), patron saint, cannonised people in Catholicism, Saint Nicholas, something to do with a train, and there was a TV series called the saint starring Roger Moore (I didn't know about the last 2!)
Question 2 - People who have done a miracle, or something really commendable. Saints are the elite people, and nothing like us.
Introduction
So when we think of saints, I think so often we think of the dead people, and people who have done incredible things. We certainly don’t think of ourselves as Saints. In fact, most of us probably wouldn’t want the ‘pressure’ of being a saint, because we don’t think we’re good enough to be saints. After all, saints are really holy, really good and are saints because they have been recognised for what they have done is how we often think. Tonight we’ll see that this is not the description of saints that the Bible gives, and that actually all followers of Jesus are saints. The two headings on your sheet explain why we’re saints, and what that means.
But before we really get into the passage, as we look at these first 9 verses of this letter, although we’re not going to study the letter in detail, it is important we don’t want to take it out of context. The apostle Paul wrote the letters of Corinthians, and he wrote them for a reason. Paul wrote to a Church that was, to say the least, confused. They had incredible gifts, but they didn’t know how to use them. Instead they would use them to big themselves up, make a name for themselves, rather than building others up. Those who were thought of in high regard did not have time for those who were deemed lower than them, which lead to social snobbery when having communion. At a time when we remember, that only by grace and through Jesus, that we can ever be in relationship with God, that we contribute nothing except our sin, and as we eat with joy, the Corinthians had an unholy social snobbery. Nothing was shared, and the description we get in chapter 11 is that one person gets drunk and another goes hungry.
The Church was divided. Those with gifts were thought of as greater than those that don’t. People were confused about sex, marriage and how to act with regard to the customs of the day. People were boasting about which teacher they follow. If we were the Corinthian Church, some would follow Al, and some would follow Peter. And it is into division that Paul writes, and he reminds them of the gospel, and shows how out of step with it they are.
Saints because we’re saved
As we look at verse 1, how does Paul describe himself? [apostle] of who? [Christ Jesus] And what makes him an apostle of Christ Jesus? [called by will of God]. So knowing that the Corinthians are arguing over whose teaching to follow, Paul sets the tone for what is to follow, and says quite clearly, that he was called to this ministry. He’s not here bigging himself up, but rather explaining from the start, that what he has to say is authoritative. Paul did not choose to be an apostle (he persecuted the Church as Saul), he did not give himself the title, apostle, and he isn’t a one man band, but rather he is part of a ministry team, hence why the brother Sosthenes is mentioned. He was captured and constrained by God’s sovereign call, which makes him into something he was not.
That’s who the letter is from, but who is the letter to? [the church of God in Corinth]. Note a couple of things. First, it is written to the church, singular, not to the Churches, as you would see in other letters by Paul. There won’t have been just one Church in Corinth, but rather, Paul is reminding them of their unity with each other, and that they are part of something which is much bigger than their understanding of Church. Secondly, that this is the church of God. It is not the Church of Paul, or Apollos, or Peter (who they were boasting about following). It is not the church of the elders, but it is the church of God. It is God’s idea. It was God who created it. It was God who made it possible, through Jesus, and so it is to look like God’s church. It isn’t to look like any other organisation, but it is to stand out. The Church of God is to be built around God and have God leading it. It is not to be full of people who strive only to make themselves look good, or to make themselves seen, but people who know grace, and love the Lord Jesus, and want to do his work.
And how does Paul describe the people in the Church? [those sanctified in Christ Jesus]. Sanctification is a big Bible word, and it’s about being holy. Flick back in your Bibles to Leviticus 19:2, where “Yahweh says to Moses, ‘speak to the entire assembly of Israel, and say to them, ‘Be holy because, I, the LORD your God, am holy’’” Holiness has an idea of being set apart for God. Holiness is about perfection, and sanctification is about being made holy, being made clean and pure. Now this can’t be done by ourselves. We cannot make ourselves holy. We cannot make anyone else holy, but only through Jesus, can we be made holy, only Jesus can sanctify us.
Paul writes to those who are already sanctified, made clean, in Jesus. Christians, disciples, people who believe in Jesus, are sanctified. We are clean, we are holy, we have been made right with God. Holiness is one of those things that we cannot attain by our own merits, and own good deeds, but because of Jesus, we are holy, we are saints. In the TNIV, verse 2 has the translation, “holy people”, but that is the word, saints. We are saints. I am a saint, you are a saint. We are all saints. What makes us a saint is not all the things that we do, no matter how good they are. It’s not because we always do the right things. It’s not because we go to Church. It’s not because we read the Bible. Rather, it is because of God’s great love for us. It is because God knew that when sin entered the world, we could never again be saints, unless he did something about it. We’re saints because Jesus – God in human form, gave up his place at God’s right hand, and was born into the world. Not born in a palace. There was no red carpet, instead his carpet was made of straw. The noises heard weren’t of trumpets, but of animals. In humility, Jesus stepped into the world, as a light stepping down into darkness. For the 33 years he lived, he was in perfect relationship with his Heavenly Father. He lived a sinless life. A holy life. He obeyed God’s commands perfectly. His perfect life was not without purpose. Right from day 1, he was on a mission to reconcile man and God. And mission accomplished it was, as he was betrayed by his friends, left alone and abandoned, hung on a cross, for everyone to see. People weren’t thanking him for what he was doing; instead they were mocking him, hurling insults at him. At any point, Jesus could have come down, but because this was the only way for God and man to be reconciled, he endured. He died for me. He died for you. He died so that we could be forgiven. He died so that God’s wrath would be turned away from us, and onto Jesus. He died so that we could know God. And when we believe that Jesus really did die for us, we become saints. And this is all because of Jesus. We are saints because in Jesus, we have been saved. Now this salvation requires a response, and sanctification is not just about being saved, so we look at our 2nd heading, ‘Saved to be saints.’
Saved to be saints
After Paul has described the Corinthians as “sanctified in Christ Jesus”, he then follows it with “and called to be his holy people.” Called to be saints. So we are saints, but we are also called to be saints, and this is in our daily lives. When it comes to life, day in, day out, I don’t think any of us could describe ourselves as ‘saintly’. However, this is what we are called to be. As we thought earlier with Paul’s calling being from Jesus himself, so our calling to be saints is from Jesus. We said Paul was captured and constrained by God’s sovereign call, which made him into something he was not, and that is exactly the same for us. That God makes us into something we are not.
Sanctification is not a one time only process, but happens daily, as we cooperate with the Holy Spirit, and are made more Christ like. Although ultimately, it is God who does this work, we must be willing to listen to what he is saying, and to act on it. We can’t grow in holiness if we are not prepared to work at it. We can’t just sit back and let God work, but we must be praying that he works in us. If you notice in verse 2, we’re called to be saints together with other believers, so God has given us other Christians, brothers and sisters, who are there to help us in our pursuit of holiness. Having other people around to challenge us, and wrestle things through with is such an incredible blessing, and it’s one I think we both take for granted, and under use. As a Church we should be building each other up, and not just being built up – we too must build others up, and in doing so, we grow as Saints. We become more Christ-like as we love our brother or sister, as we put their needs above ours.
The theory of living as a saint is easy enough, but in practice it is much harder. Earlier we said that our status as Christians was as Saints, so we’re going to put that on our graph here. [GRAPH] We said that through Jesus, we are Saints. The red line at the top is Jesus perfect holy life, which he gives to us. It is how God sees us all the time.
As time goes by, as we become more mature in our faith, as we cooperate with the Holy Spirit, as we fight sin in our lives, as we love Jesus more, we become more holy, but it is not as easy as this graph, where the more mature you are, the holier you are, and this is constant growth.
But we are not always growing in holiness, and sometimes we backslide, the line of our holiness is not constant, but is up AND down, and that is represented by the blue line.
Not every day, do we become more like Jesus. We all make mistakes, we are sinners, and so this is not a surprise to hear that we’re not perfect, and when we do find ourselves caught in sin, and we lose focus of Jesus, we find our selves growing further away from God. Not intentionally, but we lose our appetite for Jesus, we take it for granted. We don’t apply the Bible to our lives. We drift.
But, if we are true believers, then we will eventually realise this, and come back to him. With the help of others around us and more importantly the Holy Spirit, we start to love Jesus once again, and we become more holy. The Christian life is an adventure. There will be good days and bad days. Times when God is great, and times when you don’t even feel like you know where he is, but the mark of a true disciple is that they come back to God always. We are to be sanctified each day. Cleansed and purified. Made more like Jesus, and this work of sanctification cannot be done on our own. Have a look through verses 1-9 and what phrase or idea is repeated in every verse? [in Christ] [go through and emphasise]
As Paul moves into a time of thanks in verses 4-9, what does he thank God for? [the grace given them] He doesn’t praise them for anything they’ve done, but rather praises God who has blessed them with these gifts. The gifts are good, but the Corinthians haven’t used them correctly. The promise in verse 8 is that God will keep us to the end, but that is in the context of verse 7, of believers eagerly awaiting for Jesus. Believers who believe in Jesus, and are wanting Jesus to return, and are living and growing in their holiness, and striving to love Jesus more are the ones who will endure.
And God (verse 9) is faithful. He does not call us to be saints on our own, but we are called to be saints. Called to live out our identity. In Christ, we are saints, and we are to live as God’s people. We are to be marked by grace in everything, and not because we feel we should, but because Jesus was marked by grace. Jesus showed us how to live as a saint. He showed us how to live in the world, how to obey God in everything, how to love others, how to respond to situations, and we are to live as Jesus lived, knowing that we won’t be perfect, but knowing that the God we are in love with is faithful, and has been through everything we have been through.
Being a saint is a good thing. It doesn’t mean we’re dead, it doesn’t mean we’ve done exceptional and we’re really holy, but it means that Christ died for us and made us holy. Our identity is in Christ, so the next time we sin, and we think that we are not good enough, we remember that we are saints, that Jesus died to make us saints, and our status doesn’t change. We remember it is not our sin that gives us our identity, but Jesus. The flip side of this is that when we feel we do something particularly well, and feel like a saint, we must remember that still, our identity is in Jesus, and that we are only saints because of him.
We then had time for some questions, and then I had 3 prepared:
1. What is a saint. What is the opposite, and what is in between?
2. What steps are there on the road from sinner to saint? (Think personally about the steps you have taken)
3. How will knowing our identity is in Christ change the way we think and do things this week?
I'll not give you the answers to these last ones, but feel free to comment anything or drop me a line, and I'll be more than happy to respond and think things through with people.